The Warning Sign
Here is your first clue to what DMV might ask you on the test.
You probably know the answer already. The rail crossing sign is the only road sign in the United States with a round shape.
At some railroad crossings, diamond-shaped warning signs will indicate the location in relation to the roadway you are on.
What to Do When You See the Round Sign
The advance warning sign is yellow and round. It has an X-symbol and the letters RR. When you see it, you know you are approaching railroad tracks. It is best to slow down, look both ways for an approaching train, and be prepared to stop.
If a train is approaching, it always has the right of way. Never try to beat a train.
Pavement Markings
Often you will see the same symbols on the pavement, an X-symbol and the letters RR (1).
If a stop line is close to the tracks, you must stop behind the lane when necessary (3).
No stop line? The rules in your state likely say you must stop no closer than 15 feet from the tracks and no further than 50 feet.
You must never stop on the tracks (2). A Black-and-white regulatory road sign may be there to remind you.
When to Stop
You must come to a complete stop at least 15 feet from the nearest rail if any of the following is true:
- Flashing red lights are activated.
- The crossing gate is lowered.
- A flagman signals you to stop.
- A stop sign is posted.
- An approaching train is clearly visible.
- You hear the whistle of a train.
If other vehicles block the road on the other side of the crossing and you cannot move entirely across, you should stay where you are. Never stop on the tracks. If you have entered the tracks, keep moving.
Never shift gears on the railroad tracks. It may cause your vehicle to stall.
Obey Signs and Signals
It is against the law in all states to go around a lowered crossing gate (4) or ignore signs or flashing lights.
Some railroad crossings in the countryside may lack gates and flashing lights. It does not mean that tracks are abandoned. Even if the crossings are uncontrolled, you should always proceed cautiously.
There is a crossbuck sign at all crossings (6).
Look for a Second Train
Do not assume there is only one train approaching. Trains can come from either direction at any time (5), especially if the crossing has more than one track.
Look for an additional placard under the crossbuck (6). It tells you how many tracks are at the crossing.
The Blue Emergency Notification System (ENS) sign
Most crossings have a blue Emergency Notification System (ENS) sign.
The signs have a telephone number to report problems or emergencies at the crossing. They also have an identification number for the crossing in question.
If a vehicle stalls or stops on the tracks, call the number on the ENS sign (or 911) for help.
If Your Car Stalls on the Tracks
If your vehicle stalls or is stuck on the crossing, move away from the tracks and your car.
To avoid debris from a collision, you must move toward the train and at a 45° angle from the tracks.
Never move along the tracks in the same direction as the train.
You should never attempt to push a stalled car off the tracks if a train approaches.
Getting Ready for Your DMV Exam?
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Infographic courtesy of Federal Railroad Administration .
Railroad Crossing – Photo by Zachary Keagle.
